Veterinarian training courses library : Cardiology
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                       Teaching goals- Understand and describe the qualities of a heart murmur
- Understand and give prognostic value to common heart murmur findings in dogs
- Interpret the importance of an auscultation anomaly in cats
  Teaching goals- By the end of the presentation, learners will describe three different types of left ventricular excentric hypertrophy.
- The participants will be able to explain the basic principles of the pathophysiology that leads to the DCM phenotype.
  Teaching goals- At the end of the presentation, learners will understand the clinical significance of SAS in dogs.
- Participants will understand the importance of echocardiographic factors in SAS and their clinical correlation.
  Teaching goals- At the end of the presentation, learners will understand the
 clinical significance of PDA in dogs.
- Participants will understand the importance of echocardiographic factors in PDA and their clinical correlation.
- Participants will be aware of the recommended treatment
 for PDA.
  Teaching goals- By the end of the presentation, learners will understand the clinical significance of PS in dogs.
- The participants will understand the importance of echocardiographic factors in PS and their clinical correlation.
- The participants will be aware of the recommended treatment for PS.
  Teaching goals- By the end of the presentation, learners will understand the clinical significance of ATE in cats.
- The participants will understand the importance of echocardiographic factors from HCM to assess risk of ATE.
- The participants will be aware of the recommended preventive and treatment for ATE.
  Teaching goals- By the end of the presentation, learners will understand the pathomechanism of cough.
- The participants will understand the significance of cough with cardiac disease.
  Teaching goals- By the end of the presentation, learners will describe three different types of left ventricular concentric hypetrophy.
 Teaching goals- Blood pressure measurements methods
- Definitions of hypertension
- Target Organ Damage (TOD)
- General treatment and emergency
  Teaching goals- By the end of the presentation, learners will describe the different clinical manifestations in patients affected by a left sided heart failure.
- The participants will be able to explain the basic principles of the pathophysiology that leads to the manifestation of a backwards left heart failure.
- By the end of the presentation, the participants are able to list three examples of congenital and three acquired issues that could lead to a left sided issue.
  Teaching goals- By the end of the presentation, learners will describe the different clinical manifestations in patients affected by a right sided heart failure.
- The partecipants will be able to explain the basic principles of the pathophysiology that leads to the manifestation of a backwards right heart failure.
- By the end of the presentation, the partecipants are able to list three examples of congenital and three acquired issues that could lead to a right sided issue.
  Teaching goals- By the end of the presentation, learners will describe the different clinical manifestations in patients affected by an acute or chronic pericardial effusion.
- The students will be able to name three potential physical findings of a patient affected by cardiac tamponade.
- By the end of the presentation, the students can recognize the electrocardiographic and echocardiographic changes secondary to a pericardial effusion.
  Teaching goals- Understand possible manifestations of bradycardia on the ECG.
- Recognizes possible issues that can cause bradycardia.
  Teaching goals- Understand how to interpret a wide QRS complex tachycardia.
- Can initiate first treatment in the presence of a wide QRS complex tachycardia.
  Teaching goals- Understand how to interpret a narrow QRS complex tachycardia.
- Can initiate first treatment in the presence of a narrow QRS complex tachycardia.
  Teaching goals- Understand how to perform a diagnostic ECG
- Be able to replicate the correct steps to interpret an ECG
  Teaching goals- Understand what B-lines are.
- Be able to perform a VET BLUE Examination.
  Teaching goals- Understand what FCU is.
- Be able to express the limitations of the FCU.
- Recognize the views used in the FCU.
 Teaching goals- Preoperative stabilization of patients with congestive heart failure is mandatory
- Normal to high-lower HRs and normal to high-normal BP are recommended
 Teaching goals- Preoperative stabilization of patients with heart failure is mandatory
- Normal to high-normal HRs and normal to low-normal BP are recommended
 Teaching goals- Preoperative stabilization of patients with heart failure is mandatory
- Normal to high-normal HRs and normal to low-normal BP are recommended
 Teaching goals- Rabbit Cardiology Knowledge Update
- Know the physiological and diagnostic particularities of the rabbit cardiac examination
- Know the pathological dominants of the rabbit
 
